Originally posted by scottishinnz
But even if we take the creation account of genesis literally, it's still woefully inadequate in several places, most notably the light - sun - land plants fiasco. The bible emphatically states that both light and plants were created before the sun. This is incorrect by about 30% the age of the sun if we include plankton and cyanobacteria, and more than 90% out is only land plants are considered.
Here is Dr. Schroeders possible explanation.
"On the third day of Genesis, plant life appeared. This occurred just after the Hebrew term for water took on its present meaning. Here, in Genesis 1:10, it is described as the substance that fills the seas. Prior to this time, the term referred to the primordial substance from which all matter of the universe was to be formed. Because it was only on the fourth day that the luminaries appeared in the firmament of heaven, the presence of plant life on the third Day might seem out of order. Light is one of the prerequisites for photosynthetic growth of plants. Resolution of the seeming conflict is found in the use of the word luminaries rather than light in Genesis 1:14. Prior to the appearance of abundant plant life, the Earth's atmosphere was probably clouded with vapors of the primeval atmosphere. This would be in accord with information releayed from Soviet and US spacecraft investigating the cloudy atmosphere of Venus. There was light on the third day, in the sense that the atmoshere vapors transmitted radiant energy. The atmoshpere, however, was not distinguishable. It was this diffuse light that provided energy for the initial plant life. Nahmanides states that the firmament, formed on the second day, initially intercepted the light that existed from day one. He was not willing to comment concerning the composition of the firmament, because he considered it as one of the deep mysteries of the Bible. The early plant life actually helped clear the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis, which removed CO2 and nitrogen compounds form the atmosphere and incorporated them into cellular material. As these biologically driven reactions proceeded, the sun, moon, and stars, already visible in the firmament, became visible on Earth as individual sources of light. That Genesis 1:14-18 is describing this event from an earthly viewpoint is made clear by the reference to the moon as a great lumanary (Genesis 1:16). The Earth is the only celestial body close enough to the Moon to see the Moon as a great luminary."
He then goes on to describe how this plant life helped transform the atmoshpere into one that is rich in O2.