Infinite Hotel

Infinite Hotel

Posers and Puzzles

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Art, not a Toil

60.13N / 25.01E

Joined
19 Sep 11
Moves
57136
01 Oct 11

A hotel has an infinite number of rooms, which are all fully booked, but that's no problem as the guests are flexible. They are accustomed to being moved to another room, up to once a day, to make more space, as long as they are clearly told where to go.

On the first day, a thousand new people show up and need rooms. This is easy for the manager, everyone is given a new room by moving from room n to room n + 1,000, which vacates rooms 1 .. 1,000 for the new arrivals.

On the second day, an infinite number of new people arrive. How are they given rooms?

On the third day, an infinite number of buses arrive, each with an infinite number of people. How does everyone now get a room?

Joined
18 Jan 07
Moves
12475
02 Oct 11

Originally posted by talzamir
A hotel has an infinite number of rooms, which are all fully booked, but that's no problem as the guests are flexible. They are accustomed to being moved to another room, up to once a day, to make more space, as long as they are clearly told where to go.

On the first day, a thousand new people show up and need rooms. This is easy for the manager, everyon ...[text shortened]... mber of buses arrive, each with an infinite number of people. How does everyone now get a room?
No idea... ask Hilbert, I'm sure he knows.

Alternatingly odd and even, and in a plane-walking pattern, respectively.


Richard

Joined
26 Apr 03
Moves
26771
02 Oct 11
2 edits

Number the rooms a1; a2, b1; a3, b2, c1; a4, b3, c2, d1 etc

Guests move to "a" rooms, first bus to "b" rooms etc.


The power is in the etc.s

f
Defend the Universe

127.0.0.1

Joined
18 Dec 03
Moves
16687
03 Oct 11

Silly problem, an infinite number of rooms can't possibly be fully booked.

But nor can an infinite number of guests possibly be accommodated.

Quiz Master

RHP Arms

Joined
09 Jun 07
Moves
48793
03 Oct 11

Originally posted by forkedknight
... an infinite number of guests possibly be accommodated.
some guests will have to share ....

Quiz Master

RHP Arms

Joined
09 Jun 07
Moves
48793
03 Oct 11

Originally posted by forkedknight
Silly problem, an infinite number of rooms can't possibly be fully booked.

.
Some guests will have more than one room.

Art, not a Toil

60.13N / 25.01E

Joined
19 Sep 11
Moves
57136
03 Oct 11

If infinity and hotels together feel silly, this could of course be mathified, e.g.

Is it possible to pair up with positive integers...
a. all natural numbers?
b. all integers?
c. all rational numbers?
d. all real numbers?

where cases a..c are just about the same as the cases of adding a finite number of new guests, an infinite number of new quests, and infinity squared number of new guests. Correct answers given already by readers on those cases.

f
Defend the Universe

127.0.0.1

Joined
18 Dec 03
Moves
16687
03 Oct 11

Originally posted by talzamir
If infinity and hotels together feel silly, this could of course be mathified, e.g.

Is it possible to pair up with positive integers...
a. all natural numbers?
b. all integers?
c. all rational numbers?
d. all real numbers?

where cases a..c are just about the same as the cases of adding a finite number of new guests, an infinite number of new ques ...[text shortened]... infinity squared number of new guests. Correct answers given already by readers on those cases.
a) yes
1:1, 2:2, etc

b) yes
1:0, 2:1, 3:-1, 4:2, 5:-2, etc

c) yes
A bit more complicated, but you can walk a table diagonally 1:1/1, 2:1/2, 3:2/1, 4:1/3, 5:3/1, 6:4/1, 7:2/3, 8:3/2 etc

d) no

Therefore, case a,b,c are all adding the same number of guests 🙂

Quiz Master

RHP Arms

Joined
09 Jun 07
Moves
48793
04 Oct 11
1 edit

Originally posted by talzamir
A hotel has an infinite number of rooms, which are all fully booked, but that's no problem as the guests are flexible. They are accustomed to being moved to another room, up to once a day, to make more space, as long as they are clearly told where to go.

On the first day, a thousand new people show up and need rooms. This is easy for the manager, everyon ...[text shortened]... mber of buses arrive, each with an infinite number of people. How does everyone now get a room?
On the third day the buses are numbered as they arrive and the occupants go to the floor indicated by their bus number.

Each floor has an infinite number of rooms to accomodate the infinite number of passengers on each bus.

EDIT: The current guests all remain on the ground floor.

P
Upward Spiral

Halfway

Joined
02 Aug 04
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8702
04 Oct 11

Originally posted by forkedknight
Silly problem, an infinite number of rooms can't possibly be fully booked.

But nor can an infinite number of guests possibly be accommodated.
It's a countably infinite number, so bijection says otherwise.

And...here...we...go!

You put 2 numbered balls in a bag and...

f
Defend the Universe

127.0.0.1

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04 Oct 11
1 edit

Originally posted by Palynka
It's a countably infinite number, so bijection says otherwise.

And...here...we...go!

You put 2 numbered balls in a bag and...
Just because you take take infinitely many guests and map a room to each guest doesn't mean you can fill a hotel with infinitely many rooms. There will always be more rooms. That's the definition of infinite.

P
Upward Spiral

Halfway

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02 Aug 04
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04 Oct 11

Originally posted by forkedknight
Just because you take take infinitely many guests and map a room to each guest doesn't mean you can fill a hotel with infinitely many rooms. There will always be more rooms. That's the definition of infinite.
If there is a bijection, then there are the same amount of rooms as guests. By definition.

A
The Ferocious Camel

g1

Joined
12 Jun 02
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05 Oct 11
1 edit

Originally posted by Palynka
If there is a bijection, then there are the same amount of rooms as guests. By definition.
What mathematician ever defined "same amount" via the existence of a bijection? That sounds more like the definition of cardinality to me.

f
Defend the Universe

127.0.0.1

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05 Oct 11

Originally posted by Palynka
If there is a bijection, then there are the same amount of rooms as guests. By definition.
And yet you can add 1000 more guests, and they all still have rooms.

Using the concept of infinity as though it is a number doesn't make any sense.

P
Upward Spiral

Halfway

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05 Oct 11
2 edits

Originally posted by forkedknight
And yet you can add 1000 more guests, and they all still have rooms.

Using the concept of infinity as though it is a number doesn't make any sense.
A finite number of elements can always be added, but you need to change the mapping else there would be no available rooms.

What doesn't make any sense is your blatant disregard for set theory and cardinality. If two sets are linked by a bijection, they have the same cardinality, and sets with the same cardinality have the same number of elements.