Originally posted by no1marauderHas there ever been a challenge to the right of individuals or groups to incorporate?
Not a single State recognized such a "right" when the Constitution was adopted. It is a bizarre assertion that an artificially created entity has the same "rights" as a person. The Framers would have found such a claim nonsensical.
There is nothing "bizarre" in saying that a corporation's charter defines its powers and "rights"; that is basic ...[text shortened]... allows any assertions in the charter to have force of law is up to the State's corporation law.
Originally posted by no1marauderExcept that unlike a toaster, a corporation represents a human or group of humans under the law, in pursuit of business interests.
All people. Not all things. Does your toaster have a the right to "Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness"? No. It is a thing, a tool that men create for a specific purpose.
And so is a corporation.
Originally posted by normbenignAn individual is an individual and the corporation he forms is a separate and distinct legal entity. They are not the same thing.
It is really bizarre when I suspect the majority of corporations are actually individuals, who incorporate for the protection of their personal assets from actions against their business practices.
Originally posted by EladarBought? I doubt it. Campaign contributions come from sources that usually already dramatically favor a particular candidate. Nobody at the last minute decided to give the money earmarked for Romney instead to Obama to get a new phone, or anything else. Bribery has to include a quid pro quo.
Really?
Usually both people running for office have been bought. What do the voters do then?
Originally posted by KazetNagorraEver heard of a "double milker bill"?
[b]It works both ways. If the voters think a politician has been bought by a special interest group, then they probably will not vote for that politician.
Reality appears to invalidate that hypothesis.
As an aside, if politicians are inherently corrupt, do you really think they would comply with the contribution limits and reporting requirements?
If the law is properly enforced, sure, why not?[/b]
Originally posted by no1marauderPeople challenge State laws all the time, and pursue those suits all the way to SCOTUS. If State laws on incorporation aren't challenged they are presumed to be Constitutional. SCOTUS has ruled on corporations right to political speech.
By whom? Absent State laws allowing incorporation, it would not exist. Those State laws now exist, but they don't and can't confer a constitutional right.
Originally posted by normbenignState laws on incorporation are constitutional. That does not imply that corporations have rights not granted by those laws.
People challenge State laws all the time, and pursue those suits all the way to SCOTUS. If State laws on incorporation aren't challenged they are presumed to be Constitutional. SCOTUS has rules on corporations right to political speech.
Originally posted by techsouth"Often it is not so obvious to tell the difference between "bribery" and "extortion"."
This works more often the not the other direction. The politicians expect tribute from large companies. They threaten to pass legislation that would be harmful to the company, and then invite them to a "fundraiser".
Often it is not so obvious to tell the difference between "bribery" and "extortion".
Extortion is by far the more prevalent, and seldom charged.