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French Defense: Normal Variation

French Defense: Normal Variation

C00 - 1. e4 e6 2. d4

French Defense: Normal Variation
C00
1.
e4e6
2.
d4
About this opening

You have the full center and Black must now strike at it. d5 is the most played reply here and it is the move the defense is built around, challenging e4 directly and forcing you to decide the structure. Everything that follows comes from that decision: advance with e5 for a space advantage and a locked position, trade on d5 for a symmetrical and quieter game, or defend the pawn with Nc3 and keep the tension. Look at the scores for the alternatives, which are much worse for Black. Delaying the central break is the one thing Black cannot afford.

Plans
  • Push e5 and play on the kingside once the center is fixed.
  • Defend with Nc3 and keep the central tension for now.
  • Trade on d5 for a quiet symmetrical game if you prefer.
  • Attack on the kingside where the locked center gives you room.
Where the pieces belong
  • Pawn: e5, the wedge that cramps Black's kingside
  • Knight: c3, defending e4 while the tension lasts
  • Bishop: d3, aiming through to the black kingside
  • Pawn: f4, holding the wedge and preparing the advance
  • Knight: f3, supporting d4 against the coming c5

You attack on the kingside with your extra space while Black undermines the base of the chain with c5 and f6. Defending d4 properly is what holds it all together.