@paul-a-roberts said
I understand that in America a President can only serve two terms.
If a Vice-President becomes President due to the current President standing down, or being incapacitated permanently, then would that count as a formal first term so they could only be elected one time, or could they then get more than 8 years as President?
Also, could a 2 term President then become a Vice-president?
There is a theoretical problem with a 2term president becoming VP: for, if his president should die or become incapacitated, then the VP would assume the office of the president for a 3d time. Below is the text of the amendment:
Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this Article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.
The critical passage seems to be that no one shall be “elected” to the office more than twice, or more than once if he held the office once before (whether through election or other means).